Probate is the legal process that takes place after someone dies, confirming who is entitled to deal with their estate and ensuring assets are distributed correctly. It typically includes identifying assets and debts, valuing the estate, settling any outstanding liabilities and taxes, and distributing what remains to beneficiaries. Some estates are straightforward, while others can be complex and take months to resolve.
Where the person leaves a will, probate usually involves applying for a grant of probate, which gives the named executors authority to manage the estate. Where there is no will, a grant of letters of administration is required and the estate is dealt with under intestacy rules.
Though probate is administrative rather than personal, it often comes at a difficult time for grieving families. Understanding the process can help set realistic expectations about responsibilities and timescales.